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Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.