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Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The antidepressant escitalopram likely caused hair loss in a patient.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Cinnamon bark extract may help prevent weight loss and hair loss in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and is safe to use.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.