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Skin cell types develop when specific genes are turned on by removing certain chemical tags from DNA.

A gene network led by RSL4 is crucial for early root hair growth in response to cold in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

Androgen-producing ovarian tumors can cause male-pattern hair loss in women.

Cocaine possibly mixed with levamisole caused a woman's skin condition and blood issues, which improved with treatment.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a rare condition that causes scarring hair loss, mainly in older women, and requires ongoing treatment.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.