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Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.