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Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Apoptosis may contribute to hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Researchers found stem cells in dog hair follicles using specific markers.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Metformin can cause hair loss in some women with PCOS.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

The hair test for vitamin D could be a useful alternative to blood tests, providing a longer-term vitamin D status, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that hair loss in women is caused by a mix of hormonal, environmental, and genetic factors, and treatments should target these various causes.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

A 63-year-old woman's male-like symptoms were caused by a rare testosterone-producing ovarian tumor, treated by removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

The study concluded that a higher waist-hip ratio significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

A patient grew extra hair on their ears after treatment for testicular cancer, possibly due to hormonal changes or genetics.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.