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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Triple Hormonal Blockade (ADT3) can effectively manage prostate cancer but requires careful monitoring for heart risks.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Recurrent vaginal bleeding in young girls without puberty signs may require a genital exam to find hidden causes.

Ovarian stromal hyperplasia can cause high testosterone in postmenopausal women and is treated by removing the ovaries.

The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

Nafarelin may effectively treat excessive hair growth in women by reducing certain hormone levels.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Most women with too much androgens have PCOS, which can be managed with birth control pills, medication for hair growth, and fertility treatments, and losing weight helps too.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

Effective treatment for skin issues in women with PCOS includes oral contraceptives, antiandrogens, and other medications and procedures.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

The document covers various male health issues, their causes, treatments, and related conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.