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Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Using computers to analyze drugs can find new uses for them, but actual experiments are needed to confirm these uses.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Testosterone affects blood pressure control and inflammation in male rats with endotoxic shock, and blocking certain hormones may help treat it.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

The oral contraceptive alone is the preferred treatment for hirsutism, as adding the GnRH analog showed no significant benefit.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Goserelin and oestradiol treatment slightly improved hairiness but did not significantly change sebum production or hair characteristics in mildly hirsute women.

Some medicines can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to compare treatments and consider side effects.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).