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The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Vertex baldness has higher DHT levels than frontal baldness, but testosterone and PSA levels are similar.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

The article concludes that better diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are needed to improve women's health and prevent related diseases.

The document concludes that non-endocrine alopecia in pets varies in treatment effectiveness and often has a poor prognosis, especially in cats.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.