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Teens with PCOS have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and need regular glucose checks.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

People with Lichen Planus, especially with mucosal involvement, are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome, which increases their risk for heart disease and diabetes.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Removing one ovary helped treat a woman's severe PCOS symptoms when medicine didn't work.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.