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Selenium is essential for health, but too much or too little can cause problems; blood selenium levels are a good measure of intake.

Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Genetically modified stem cells from human hair follicles can lower blood sugar and increase survival in diabetic mice.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

High-dose vitamin A and E with zinc improved blood sugar control and insulin function in diabetics, but may cause hair loss.

Linagliptin slows down premature aging in certain mice.

Wool follicles can grow in a lab with the right nutrients and conditions.

Minoxidil may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation-related gene activity in skin cells.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

Targeting thyroid hormone receptor α in liver cells may help treat liver fibrosis.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

YH0618 helps reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

Agmatine may help reduce seizures linked to hormone changes in female rats.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but often undiagnosed disorder in women that can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms, and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

The traditional herbal formulas Yongdamsagan-Tang and Paljung-san, along with the drug finasteride, can reduce inflammation and may work together without affecting each other's effectiveness against benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Improving maternal diets can prevent severe health issues, including death, from goiter in goat kids.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.