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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Genetically modified stem cells from human hair follicles can lower blood sugar and increase survival in diabetic mice.

Both gene and non-gene areas of DNA evolved to make some mammals hairless.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Bone marrow-derived stem cells improved healing and reduced scarring in second-degree burns in rats.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Some small molecule antivirals show promise against COVID-19, but more research is needed to understand and improve them.

Caffeine can damage hearing cells and affect hearing recovery after ear trauma.

Vitamin D supplements may reduce hair-pulling in people with Trichotillomania.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

Hesperidin from orange peels is a promising natural ingredient for skincare due to its multiple beneficial properties.

PRP therapy helps skin heal and improve by promoting cell growth and repair.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Proteomics combined with other technologies can lead to a better understanding of skin diseases.

Researchers found a way to grow cashmere goat hair cells in a lab and discovered that certain conditions improve these cells' growth and characteristics.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

New mouse models of Pemphigus show severe symptoms and need better treatments.

The study found that the hair loss condition in Cesky Fousek dogs is influenced by multiple genes affecting skin and muscle structure, fat metabolism, and immunity.

Spironolactone improved cognitive performance and early sleep quality but not manic symptoms, appetite, or body weight in bipolar disorder when added to sodium valproate.

Platelet Rich Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles show promise for healing and regeneration but need standardized methods for consistent results.