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The protein Par3 is crucial for healthy skin, affecting the skin barrier, cell differentiation, and stem cell maintenance.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Tetrathiomolybdate reduces hair growth marker in skin cells by boosting harmful oxygen molecules, but effects can be reversed.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Protein microarrays are highly sensitive tools useful for disease diagnosis and studying proteins.

NIPP1 is important for healthy skin and could help treat skin inflammation.

People with pattern hair loss have higher polyamine levels in the top of their head compared to the back.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Scientists found cells in hair that are key for growth and color.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Forensic medicine is crucial for justice and needs continuous innovation and technology integration.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Cell-based therapies show promise for treating Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency but need more research.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.