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Cosmetics enhance beauty, fix defects, and intimidate enemies, with varying cultural standards and alternative methods.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Eccrine sweat gland's clear cells likely cause excessive sweating in hyperhidrosis.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Flutamide combined with an LHRH agonist effectively inhibits prostate growth, suggesting it could treat prostate cancer.

The study found that mouse sweat glands develop before birth, mature after birth, and have specific keratin patterns.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

The European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus created a questionnaire to standardize patient assessment and improve care for cutaneous lupus.

Lizards can regrow their tail scales with the same structure, distribution, and gender-specific features as the original ones, and this unique ability is not seen in adult mammals.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

ILK is essential for proper hair follicle development and structure.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.