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Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition more common in African men, causing itchy or painful bumps and can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated early.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Women over forty can maintain skin and hair health with lifestyle and dietary changes.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Hair restoration surgery can have complications; success depends on patient education, careful planning, and proper execution.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

A new non-invasive method can analyze skin mRNA to understand skin diseases better.

Different treatments can make an aging upper lip look younger and better proportioned.

The study found that balding scalps have more thin hairs and larger oil glands, which might contribute to skin conditions related to hair loss.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Common cosmetic dermatology techniques improve skin damaged by the sun and aging.

Herbs like Tea Tree Oil and Aloe Vera could be safer, more conditioning antidandruff alternatives to synthetic products.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.