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Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Hair follicles help attract immune cells to the skin during stress.

Hair analysis can help identify specific minerals and amino acids linked to various diseases.

Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

Certain genetic variants are linked to frontal fibrosing alopecia in Spanish patients.

Targeting the HEDGEHOG-GLI1 pathway could help treat keloids.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Ethylene and auxin hormones interact in complex ways that are essential for plant growth and development.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Megestrol acetate helps fat-derived stem cells grow, move, and turn into fat cells through a specific receptor.

SLE patients with Evans syndrome often show blood issues and need careful monitoring and treatment.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Most skin care products are safe during pregnancy, but avoid hydroquinone and tretinoin.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Urinary Se to creatinine ratio, serum Se, and glutathione peroxidase are effective early biomarkers for selenium status in dogs.

PRX102 is essential for rice root hair growth by helping transport substances to the tips.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.