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The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

PRP injections improve hair thickness for baldness.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.