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Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.