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Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Red light therapy is safe and effectively increases hair growth in women with hair loss.