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Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Neural crest-derived progenitor cells in the cornea could help treat corneal issues without transplants.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into many cell types and may help repair nerve damage and have other medical uses.

Minoxidil may help reduce aging effects in brain cells.

PNKP is essential for keeping adult mouse progenitor cells healthy and growing normally.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Younger mice's hair-follicle stem cells are better at turning into heart cells than older mice's.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Human stem cells were turned into cells similar to those that help grow hair and showed potential for hair follicle formation.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.