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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.