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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

The conclusion is that the risk of losing significance in meta-analysis results increases with smaller effects and more missing data, and using the median standard deviation for imputation is recommended.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure without major side effects.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

High doses of cyproterone acetate are linked to an increased risk of developing meningioma.

The research found that for a typical hair density, about 11 square centimeters of donor scalp is needed to get 800 hair grafts for transplantation.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.