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GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Methotrexate is not proven to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Cidea is essential for proper lipid storage and secretion in sebaceous glands, affecting skin and hair health.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

A specific gene variant is linked to a higher risk of hair loss from chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Certain genetic variations in the FST gene are linked to better wool quality in Chinese Merino sheep.

Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.

Persistent radiation-induced hair loss is dose-dependent, and treatments like topical minoxidil can be effective.

Boosting β-catenin signaling in certain skin cells can enhance hair growth.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

Proxalutamide improved recovery, lowered death rates, and reduced hospital stay for COVID-19 patients.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.