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Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

White piedra is a rare hair infection treated with oral and topical antifungals.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Genetic variants at 20p11 increase baldness risk in Chinese Han people.

No genetic link between prostaglandins and hair loss found.

Researchers found a new genetic mutation causing a rare hair loss condition in the first Japanese child studied.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

The meeting highlighted the importance of genetic testing and multidisciplinary approaches in pediatric dermatology.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.