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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.