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Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The BMP2 gene is more active in the early growth phase of Cashmere goat hair and may affect hair regeneration and textile production.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

Vitamin D and calcium are important for quick and effective skin wound healing.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Hairless gene not strongly linked to baldness.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Bioluminescence imaging can track hair follicle cells and help study hair regrowth.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

The anti-ageing treatment market is growing by exploiting fears of ageing with unproven promises, which could harm public trust and genuine science.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth genes in skin cells.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.