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Tiny RNA molecules help control the growth of plant hairs.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

Dorper sheep's wool shedding is linked to specific genes and pathways, which may help understand human hair growth.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune condition causing varying hair loss, diagnosed by specific patterns of inflammation around hair follicles, with several treatment options available.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.