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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

Men who start losing hair at age 30 may have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

A protein called lfTSLP is important in causing allergic and other skin diseases and could be a target for treatment.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

The document concludes that various signaling pathways and genetic factors are crucial for chicken feather development, affecting poultry quality.

FGF10 and non-coding RNAs are important for cashmere goat hair follicle development.

Familial frontal fibrosing alopecia is rare, mostly affects women, and often occurs between sisters or mother-daughter pairs.

People with Alopecia Areata are more likely to have autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and mental health issues like anxiety and depression.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell therapy shows promise for treating hair loss in Alopecia Areata.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

Boron deficiency in maize affects leaf boron levels and nutrient uptake differently depending on root hair presence and soil type.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

COVID-19 can cause skin problems.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Gene differences found in hair follicles linked to male baldness.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

Most women with depression in the study had low vitamin D levels.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

The authors suggest that 5-α-reductase inhibitors, like dutasteride, are effective in treating frontal fibrosing alopecia and should be the first-line treatment, with other options for severe cases. They also recommend further research on Janus kinase inhibitors.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Stopping S100A3 activity slows down hair growth in mice.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.