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Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Algal oligosaccharides help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that individuals with a rare genetic disorder linked to the AEBP1 gene may experience a unique type of hair loss and should be monitored for heart issues.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Removing β-catenin in certain stem cells causes hair whitening and pigmentation issues.

Mushrooms offer benefits for food, energy, and water security, and have potential uses in health and environmental applications.

Prunus mira Koehne is valuable for hair growth and has potential for sustainable use, but needs more research and conservation.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

External factors can cause skin cancer cells that usually don't spread to grow and form tumors in mice.

Four new cases of Bachmann-Bupp syndrome suggest potential for targeted treatment.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

Dogs with dermatomyositis, especially Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs, need better treatments for their skin and muscle inflammation.

Afatinib, neratinib, and zanubrutinib could be effective against KRASG12C-mutant tumors.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Mycorrhizal fungi and shading improve tea plant growth and nutrient uptake by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Skin organoids help improve wound healing and tissue repair.

Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

More research is needed to understand hair aging and develop effective treatments.

Researchers developed a method to identify and analyze cyclosporin compounds and their structures effectively.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

A mutation in the FAM83G gene is linked to skin and hair abnormalities in two related individuals.