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Pig hair cortisol levels are inheritable and linked to stress responses, which could help select for more resilient pigs.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

ADSCs help in wound healing and skin regeneration but need more research for full understanding.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

GRHL3 is important for controlling gene activity in skin cells during different stages of their development.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Key genes crucial for sheep hair follicle development were identified, aiding fine wool breeding and human hair loss research.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

Overexpression of sPLA2-IIA in mouse skin reduces hair stem cells and increases cell differentiation through JNK/c-Jun pathway activation.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.