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Women with PCOS have worse physical health but similar mental health compared to those without PCOS.

Skin infections and eczema were most common in all ages, acne in teens and young adults, and nutritional skin problems and infestations in children.

The clinical signs of Adams-Oliver syndrome can vary greatly, even among family members.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The newborn with Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome was healthy but needed regular check-ups for possible complications.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Most care for benign prostatic hyperplasia follows guidelines, but 5-α reductase inhibitors are often used incorrectly.

A 69-year-old man with sinus infection and fainting spells was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease, treated with steroids and a specific drug, which improved his condition.

The book concludes that despite progress, cancer drug treatments have not met the expectations set in the 1960s and 1970s.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

A 10-month-old boy with a rare combination of genetic conditions has severe immune deficiency and treatment challenges.

Plastic surgery has constantly evolved, improving patient care and expanding techniques, especially after the World Wars.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Hair regrowth treatments had modest benefits for patients with long-term hair loss after chemotherapy.

Disrupting β-catenin signaling in certain cells causes anorectal malformations.

The document covers all aspects of plastic and reconstructive surgery, from basic techniques to specific procedures for various body parts.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Penile strangulation from hair can cause severe harm but can be treated if caught early.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Two drugs, finasteride and minoxidil, are approved for hair loss treatment, but new therapies are being developed.

The trial will test if proxalutamide is safe and effective in reducing death in severe COVID-19 patients.

Early detection and treatment of hair-thread tourniquet syndrome in young girls is important to prevent serious harm.

Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing scrotal cysts, and prompt treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications.

A woman's new seizures were caused by a brain tumor likely linked to her past cancer treatment, and choosing safe seizure medications is important for women who can have children.