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A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

P-SLN nanoparticles effectively deliver podophyllotoxin to the skin.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Searches for acne, hair loss, and eczema increased during COVID-19, while searches for other skin issues decreased.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

To prevent and treat Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome in infants, keep a close eye on their limbs, manage maternal hair loss, and educate parents and healthcare providers.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

A woman experienced rapid hair loss after taking albendazole, but it started to improve when she stopped the medication.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for treating various female reproductive health issues but requires more research.

A 35-year-old man had patchy hair loss that was actually due to syphilis, not alopecia areata.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Ketoconazole is effective for treating various fungal infections and has new uses in dermatology, but oral use can have serious side effects.

Hair-Thread Tourniquet Syndrome is a rare condition where hair or thread tightly wraps around a child's body part, requiring quick treatment to prevent damage.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Early postmenopausal women often experience skin issues like vaginal dryness, swallowing difficulties, hair loss, and uncommonly, keratoderma and hirsutism, but many are unaware these are related to menopause.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

Non-melanoma skin cancer in darker-skinned people can be misdiagnosed, so doctors need to be more aware to diagnose it correctly and early.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Aging affects hair density and skin health, and Behcet's disease, a complex condition with no specific test, involves sores and systemic issues, treated with various medications.

Some medications may cause lasting sexual dysfunction.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.