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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Laser treatments are the most effective for porokeratotic adnexal ostial nevus.

No link found between specific genes and female pattern hair loss.

To prevent and treat Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome in infants, keep a close eye on their limbs, manage maternal hair loss, and educate parents and healthcare providers.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Dutasteride is effective for treating prostate enlargement and reducing related surgery risk, but is not approved for preventing prostate cancer.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

A new TP63 mutation was found in a baby with EEC syndrome, showing the need for TREC testing to check for immune issues.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Some patients developed skin inflammation after obesity surgery, and a medication called dapsone helped treat it.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Hair-thread Tourniquet Syndrome, where hair or thread tightly wraps around a body part, is not rare and requires early detection to prevent serious damage.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.