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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Most transgender patients getting laser hair removal before gender-affirming surgery are already on hormone therapy, which might affect the hair removal process.

An infant with a zinc deficiency skin disorder improved with zinc treatment.

Bovines can have rare inherited skin diseases with specific symptoms like hair loss, fragile skin, and abnormal porphyrin buildup.

The clinical signs of Adams-Oliver syndrome can vary greatly, even among family members.

Hair loss can cause emotional and social issues, and various treatments, including medication, surgery, and psychological support, are needed.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

Sexual activity can spread T. interdigitale, needing quick antifungal treatment to avoid permanent scarring.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.