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Accurate assessment of puberty using Tanner staging is crucial for identifying normal and abnormal development.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Researchers created a cell line to study hair growth and found specific genes affected by dihydrotestosterone.

Hormonal therapy in transgender patients can lead to skin changes like altered sebum production, hair growth, and acne, which may require dermatological care.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Psoriasis is a common, genetically influenced skin disease worsened by stress and lifestyle, but targeted treatments are promising.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

The conference reported improvements in muscle volume, skin cancer diagnosis, facial and vaginal rejuvenation, and hair growth using various laser treatments.

RU58841, a substance from France, can potentially block the effects of hormones that cause hair loss and excessive hair growth, performing better than a similar substance, cyproterone acetate.

The patient was diagnosed with oral lichen sclerosus and needs long-term monitoring.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus, a rare skin condition, after initial misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments.

Infertility requires quick, thorough, and cost-effective evaluation, including medical history, physical exams, and psychological support.

A woman's rare ovarian tumor was treated with surgery, which stopped her symptoms and normalized her hormone levels.

Vitamin D helps improve PCOS by aiding insulin function and ovarian health.

A young man's hair loss was the only sign of syphilis, which improved after treatment.

Two women experienced temporary hair loss and other side effects from imiquimod treatment for cervical issues, which stopped after ending the treatment.

A 12-year-old boy with PAIS successfully developed male characteristics using high-dose testosterone and anastrozole.

5α-reductase-2 deficiency causes ambiguous genitalia at birth and affects male sexual development, but individuals often develop male characteristics at puberty.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The book is a detailed guide on aesthetic plastic surgery, essential for surgeons in the field.

Two patients had a rare combination of red skin spots and white scaly skin lesions not on the genitals.

Hair bands are a new symptom of facio-genito-popliteal syndrome.

Sheehan's syndrome can sometimes cause psychosis.

Warts in HIV-positive men can have serious abnormal cell growth, needing careful analysis and treatment to prevent cancer.

Skin diseases are common in HIV patients and could help detect HIV early in Ethiopia.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

Laser hair reduction near the eyebrows can cause serious eye injuries even with safety measures.