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Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

The document explains how to do skin procedures, care after surgery, and when to use certain treatments.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia causes hairline recession and eyebrow loss in postmenopausal women.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.