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Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Aging affects hair density and skin health, and Behcet's disease, a complex condition with no specific test, involves sores and systemic issues, treated with various medications.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Two patients had a rare combination of red skin spots and white scaly skin lesions not on the genitals.

Hair transplantation effectively treated a bald patch in an 18-year-old woman with Temporal Triangular Alopecia.

DA-9401 can protect against finasteride-induced reproductive damage in rats.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Lip feminization is important for transgender women, requiring personalized approaches and expert consultation for best results.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

Scalp skin barrier affects hair loss; personalized treatments needed.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Meibomian glands are highly specialized and differ significantly from other sebaceous glands in structure and function.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, but it has limitations and requires expertise for correct use.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.