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Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Aging slows wound healing due to weaker cells and immune response.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Guava leaf extract may help treat hair loss and protect cells by blocking certain genes and fighting damaging molecules.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in alopecia areata, and new treatments may include JAK inhibitors and antioxidants.

The Shen Bai Hair Growing Decoction may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing inflammation.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Hair follicle cells age faster and lose pigment due to less catalase, causing hair to turn gray.

Dandruff might be caused by changes in how hair follicles naturally release oils and an immune response to this imbalance.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Hair transplants can lead to hair loss from lichen planopilaris, and patients should be tested and wait two years before the procedure.

ECM-inspired wound dressings can help heal chronic wounds by controlling macrophage activity.

Finasteride can cause rare breast growth side effect, with varying recovery after stopping.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

The EDAR gene mutation leads to thinner and more deformed hair shafts.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

Hair transplants can cause hair loss if done while lichen planopilaris is active; wait until it's inactive for two years and check with a scalp biopsy first.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.