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Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

The document highlights advancements and findings in dermatology, including AI use, disease prevention, treatment efficacy, and the impact of conditions on patients' lives.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Extra virgin olive oil may boost the immune system and help fight infections like COVID-19.

Alopecia Areata can affect nails, often improving on its own, but JAK inhibitors may help.

Different scalp imaging methods are important for studying hair and scalp health and require more volunteers for better evaluation.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) speeds up skin wound healing and has potential in medical and cosmetic uses.

Mindfulness reduces anxiety and depression in skin disease patients; dermatologists and psychiatrists often lack confidence in treating psychodermatological conditions.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Dutasteride more effectively lowers DHT levels in men with enlarged prostates than finasteride.

Bioprinting could greatly improve health outcomes but faces challenges like material choice and ensuring long-term survival of printed tissues.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Wound healing is greatly affected by the types of bacteria present, which can either help or hinder the process.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.