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The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Researchers found a way to create cells from stem cells that act like human cells important for hair growth and could be used for hair regeneration treatments.

Distinct β-catenin patterns are linked to cell growth, not cell death, in lung cancer.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.