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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

Early-onset baldness is linked to a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men, especially before age 60.

Finasteride can treat hair loss, but may have side effects; evaluate and inform patients of risks.

People with alopecia areata have higher rates of mental health issues, autoimmune diseases, and infections.

High MUC-18/MCAM levels in blood indicate a worse outlook for melanoma patients.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosis is challenging and should use dermoscopy and histopathology instead of pattern recognition, as hormones may not always be the cause.

Radiation significantly slows down wound healing in mice.

Flavonoids and Nod factors are key for legume plant growth and could help in sustainable farming.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Homeopathic treatment can help manage alopecia areata in children.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Men's and women's pattern hair loss progress differently, with men showing more hair thinning and women having more widespread hair loss.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause may significantly contribute to Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.