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Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Selective breeding caused the unique curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

Ethylene and auxin hormones interact in complex ways that are essential for plant growth and development.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to create suitable diagnostic criteria and understand PCOS in Korean women, and genetics may allow for personalized treatment.

A new mutation linked to partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and prostate cancer was found in a patient unhappy with their female gender assignment.

A new gene variant in the DSP gene is linked to a unique type of hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss with varied treatment responses and frequent relapses.

Vitiligo is often found with other autoimmune diseases, which is important to know to help patients.

Certain surgical methods are better than routine incision for hidradenitis suppurativa, topical clindamycin and acitretin are effective treatments, men with HS have a risk of skin cancer, HS patients are more likely to die from heart problems, and specific genetic markers are linked to treatment response.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

A gene mutation worsens skin irritation in mice due to a lack of certain fats.

The document suggests more research is needed to understand the link between baldness and prostate cancer.

Scientists found key proteins and genes that affect skin and hair health, and identified potential new treatments for hair loss, skin disorders, and wound healing.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

2011 dermatological research found new skin aging markers, hair loss causes, skin defense mechanisms, and potential for new treatments.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.