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Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

A special microbe helps plants absorb rock phosphate by growing on their root hairs.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.

The monkey's hair loss was due to an autoimmune disease, not genetics.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Selective breeding caused the unique curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Certain immune cells are more common on the top of the head and might help predict or treat common hair loss.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.