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Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

New techniques have enhanced our understanding of how stem cells function and the role of mutations in aging tissues, which may influence future cancer therapies.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

The document concludes that systemic autoimmune diseases are complex, incurable, and require ongoing treatment and research.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

Blocking cell death in certain stem cells can improve wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Hair loss from alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia can be treated, but more effective and safer treatments are needed.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Hormones cause hair loss by affecting cell growth and weakening cell attraction.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a rare condition that causes scarring hair loss, mainly in older women, and requires ongoing treatment.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Hair transplantation, especially follicular unit micrografting, was the top treatment for male pattern baldness, with a focus on natural results and ongoing improvements in both surgical and medical management.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

Susan Lee Lindquist was a pioneering biologist who made significant contributions to understanding protein folding and its role in disease.

Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

Hair loss is common in autoimmune diseases and can be an early sign of the condition, often requiring prompt treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Skin diseases like psoriasis, lupus, and others can increase heart disease risk due to factors like chronic inflammation and genetic susceptibility.

Rice water and hibiscus can help improve hair health and growth.

PCOS is a common condition in women that can lead to infertility and other health issues, and it's diagnosed by specific criteria with various treatment options available.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

The document concludes that there have been significant improvements in diagnosing and treating skin diseases, including melanoma, with new techniques and therapies.

Patients with lichen planus should be tested for hepatitis C.

Scientists found key proteins and genes that affect skin and hair health, and identified potential new treatments for hair loss, skin disorders, and wound healing.