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High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

A 65-year-old man with sudden abdominal pain and seizures was diagnosed with a rare, non-traumatic splenic rupture and treated without surgery.

Male pattern hair loss may have evolved to promote younger fathers for offspring health and survival, encouraging monogamy and paternal nurturing.

Hair loss affects self-esteem; patients seek effective, low side-effect treatments.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Male pattern hair loss could hint at androgens affecting COVID-19 severity.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.