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High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Men with hair loss have more DNA changes in back-of-head hair follicles, possibly protecting them from thinning.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

A substance called poly(I:C) increases a protein called carbonic anhydrase II in skin cells, which might help with skin defense and healing.

Recognizing congenital triangular alopecia is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatments.

Dupilumab can improve both atopic dermatitis and alopecia universalis.

Hair follicles in the back of the rosette fancy mouse have reversed orientations due to a gene mutation.

Certain Prakruti types are more prone to early male pattern baldness.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Early treatment of mixed connective tissue disease is crucial to prevent severe autoimmune conditions.

Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

The document suggests a bacteria plays a significant role in acne rosacea and that white hair can regain color after transplant, meriting more research on reversing grey hair.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.