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Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Various treatments help hair growth, but more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

About 61% of women who had COVID-19 experienced hair loss afterward.

Central lipohypertrophy in HIV-infected women may lead to shorter eyelashes.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The endocannabinoid system affects oil production and inflammation in skin cells.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

People with alopecia have a higher risk of thyroid cancer.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing skin, with potential for treating skin disorders and improving wound healing.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.