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The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Early-onset baldness is linked to a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men, especially before age 60.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

Scientists made safflower seeds produce a human growth factor that could help with hair growth and wound healing.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Indian women with PCOS from Delhi and Srinagar show different symptoms, with Delhi women having higher obesity and blood sugar issues, and Srinagar women showing more hair growth and testosterone levels.

A woman with severe angioedema improved significantly after treatment with rituximab.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.