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Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.