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New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

Stem cells control their future role by changing ERK signal timing, affecting tissue regeneration and cancer.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

CREB, a protein that can promote cancer traits, is controlled by β-catenin in skin cancer cells.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

FOL-005, a hair growth promoter, acts locally on mouse skin where injected and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in mice skin causes hair loss like human androgenetic alopecia.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Runx genes are important for stem cell regulation and their roles in aging and disease need more research.

Mouse skin glands need healthy nerves to grow properly during hair growth phases.

Hair follicles repair 3D injuries using a 2D healing process.

BMP signaling is important for skin color, affecting melanin production, pigment spread, and cell movement.

Blocking a specific immune cell signal can trigger hair growth.

The research found that a specific skin cell type not only triggers hair growth but also controls hair color, and that aging can lead to hair loss and color changes.

Fgf20 is important for the development and regulation of the cells that form the base of hair follicles.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

Suppressing certain hormones might help prevent prostate cancer.

The pituitary gland functions normally even after losing most SOX2+ stem cells.

Hes1 protein is important for hair growth and regeneration, and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

New topical treatment using spherical nucleic acids shows promise in reducing psoriasis inflammation.