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Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Massage increases how deep both rigid and flexible liposomes can go into skin, with flexible ones going deeper, and covering the skin (occlusion) helps rigid ones more.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.